Details vary by state, but these protections are nearly universal.
Right to a habitable dwelling. Your landlord must provide a unit that's safe, weatherproof, and has working plumbing, heating, and electricity. This isn't optional — it's the law.
Right to have repairs made in reasonable time. When something breaks (and it's not your fault), the landlord has to fix it. If they don't, most states let you withhold rent or make the repair and deduct the cost.
Right to get your security deposit back (minus legitimate deductions). "Legitimate" means actual damage beyond normal wear and tear. Scuffed paint from hanging pictures? That's wear and tear.
Right to privacy. Your landlord must give notice before entering your unit — typically 24-48 hours, except in genuine emergencies. Your home is your home.
Right to not be discriminated against. Federal law prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. Many states add additional protections.
Protection against retaliation. If you report code violations, request repairs, or exercise your legal rights, your landlord can't retaliate by raising rent, reducing services, or trying to evict you.
This page links to public government resources for informational purposes. It's not legal advice. If you have a specific legal issue, contact a local attorney or legal aid organization.